Greek Mythologies Gods and Mortals in Greek Literature

Greek mythologies arise from various cultural aspects of the Greek society; however, the role of the divinities in human affairs is particularly accentuated in most, if not all, Greek mythologies. Nevertheless, each author displays the role of divinities and supernatural differently, as Homer in The Odyssey and The Iliad displays direct interaction between the supernatural divinities and the mortals. On the other hand, Sophocles’ Antigone lessens such interactions and emphasizes the human role, while Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War completely ignores the notion of divine power, but focuses impartially on the actions of men and their consequences. Therefore, such difference of perspectives gives rise to the conflict between†¦show more content†¦The prophecy of Tiresias serves the role of warning Creon, who violated the divine law, of the upcoming consequences if his actions. Homer’s presentation of the gods and their roles has been criticized directly, as in Thucydides’ historical recount ridiculing Homer’s exaggeration of what is mythological, and indirectly, through Sophocles’ Antigone lack of immediate interference of the gods in human affairs. However, Homer shares the Sophocles opinion on the priority of obeying the divine law and providing proper burial, for this is displayed in Thetis message â€Å"gods frown upon you†¦you hold Hektor beside the curved ships and did not redeem him. Come, then, give him up and accept ransom for the body.† (Iliad 24.132-140), Since Achilles has been torturing Hektor’s body and refusing to give him a proper burial, and the gods had to bribe him with ransom to release the body. Within the First chapter of Homer’s Iliad the influence and role of the gods is emphasized in the progression of the events, â€Å"Zeus son and Letos, Apollo, who in anger at the king drove the foul pestilence along the host, and the people perished, since Atreus son had dishonoured Chryses, priest of Apollo†(Iliad 1.9-1.11). This quote indicates the major difference between Homer and Thucydides’ approach to recounting historical events, as Homer associated theShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreGreek Mythology Throughout The Ages916 Words   |  4 PagesGreek Mythology throughout the Ages Greek mythology is the culmination of myths and teaching that began in Ancient Greek. These myths are diverse in the stories that they tell ranging from their gods, their heroes and the nature of the world. They also reveal much about their religious beliefs and practices during Ancient Greece. Today modern scholars study these myths in an attempt to better understand the religious and political practices of Ancient Greece and its civilization of way back whenRead MoreGreek Gods in Antigone1269 Words   |  6 PagesMay 2012 The Greek Gods and Their Role in Antigone The Greek gods were thought of as the most powerful forces to ever exist in ancient times. In turn, they played a pivotal role in the Greek people’s lives. Their power and influence over the Greek people is evident in many of the stories in Greek literature. Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades, the most powerful Greek gods, each played a part in the story of Antigone by Sophocles. Throughout the play, â€Å"God† refers to Zeus, the king of gods. Antigone’sRead MoreDevine Interaction: Greek Mythology Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesIn Greek mythology and literature, the Gods are always present in some shape or form. It has been recorded in ancient Greek literature that the Gods interacted with mortal humans quite often. Nothing would change a mortal human’s life more than interacting with the Gods. What is the reason for such events? The Olympian Gods constantly intervene with the mortals, but what is the cause? The Gods show their power over mortal men through divine interaction, physically and psychologically. The GodsRead MoreDifferences and Similarities of Greek and Roman Gods1714 Words   |  7 Pages Mythological gods are a subject that has fascinated many for centuries. Some of the more popular gods are the Greek gods and t he Roman gods. On many occasions people have confused the gods of these two ancient civilizations. Fo r instance when a person thinks of the goddess of love they may think of Venus or Aphrodite and think that they are one and the same. They are not though, Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and Venus her Roman counter part. When thinking of the God of Love, CupidRead MoreAnalysis Of Arachne And Minerva As A Didactic Work Of Mythology1301 Words   |  6 PagesCrimes of Heaven: Defining â€Å"Arachne and Minerva† as a Didactic Work of Mythology An ancient prose narrative, all versions of â€Å"Arachne and Minerva† warn readers of the consequences facing those who disrespect the gods by recounting Athena’s actions when faced with mortal hubris. In studying prose narratives, William Bascom defined a valid myth as one: set in an earlier world, focused on a main character of a divine nature, and considered sacred and true by its original audience. Ovid’s â€Å"ArachneRead MoreThe Importance Of Greek Mythology1605 Words   |  7 Pagesare inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. But how come people today are inspired by Greek mythology? Also, why is Greek mythology important to us if they were just myths? It was such a while ago, so why do people still reflect off of it? Literature Review- SummaryRead MoreWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1585 Words   |  7 Pagesinspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans Anne Millard and Susan Peach describes that the Greeks hadRead MoreGreek Mythology : Greek And Roman Mythology885 Words   |  4 Pagesculture. (Rosenberg) With Greek and Roman Mythology we learn or are introduced to the idea of how the universe is formed, we learn about love and of course we learn about tragedy. Greek and Roman mythology has a strong influence on our culture today. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. (Unknown) Greek and Roman mythology go hand in hand with gods and heroes, the significanceRead MoreDivine intervention dealing with Greek myths, especially The Odyssey and The Iliad.1474 Words   |  6 PagesDivine intervention is a feature of ancient Greek literature. One is amazed and even dumbfounded by the magical myths so frequently referred to. In Greek literature, the gods play an immen se role in the lives and fates of the mortal dwellers of the earth. As one examines the gods throughout the myths and epic poems of the Greeks, one recieves a strong impression that the gods play with and manipulate mortals and each other. One goddess who exemplifies this is the great goddess Athena. This daughter

Stealing Home Jackie Robinson Essay - 1092 Words

â€Å"I’m not concerned with your liking or disliking me†¦ all I ask is that you respect me as a human being.† This is a very true statement that Jackie Robinson said. The first man to challenge the color barrier in Major League Baseball, Jackie Robinson’s upbringing led to him being one of the most well-known baseball players in history. Despite adversities, he fought for what was right. Before Jackie Robinson became the most famous African-American baseball player in the Major Leagues. He signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. In 1947 he was named Rookie of the Year, National League MVP and also was a World Series champion in 1955. Jackie was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919. (â€Å"Jackie Robinson†). Jackie had played four sports at†¦show more content†¦Robinson later moved to Florida to practice his spring training with the Royals. This is where he became the first black player to ever play in a major league baseball game. Ev en though Rickey knew times would get hard for Jackie, he made Jackie promise to never fight back when the racism started to hit him. Robinson’s reactions to the racism were also tested by Rickey at the beginning of his career. Some of Robinson’s team mates didn’t agree with him being on their team. Jackie and his parents were threatened by people in the crowds. Even though Robinson had to face racial abuse, he had an absolute great start with the Royals. He lead the International League with a .349 batting average and a .985 fielding percentage. (â€Å"Jackie Robinson.†) Due to his successfulness, he earned a promotion with the Dodgers. Robinson’s issues kept going. The team Robinson was facing that day, the Philadelphia Phillies and their manager, Ben Chapman. (â€Å"Jackie Robinson†). While facing each other, Ben and his team shouted inappropriate terms at Robinson from their dugout. The players of Philadelphia and some of his own teammates threatened to not play against Robinson’s team, but Leo Durocher, the Dodgers’ manager, said that he would choose Robinson over anyone on the team. It was more than just Leo who stood up for Jackie. Including President Ford Frick, Baseballl Commissioner Happy Chandler, even Pee WeeShow MoreRelatedBaseball s Color Barrier For Baseball881 Words   |  4 Pagesbroken after fifty years when Jackie Robinson stepped up to the plate in 1945 (Kenny 33). Overcoming many hardships, Robinson changed not only the game of baseball, but also the way African American baseball players were looked at forever. However, his game-changing accomplishments did not come e asy. Robinson, his team, and the organization that recruited him faced a long battle of discrimination and hatred from other teams as well as his own team’s fans. Jackie Robinson was athletic and gracious howeverRead MoreSports and African Americans: John Jackie Robinson Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American to play major league baseball? Well, you don’t because this courageous man named John(Jackie) Robinson took over that role. On January 31, 1919, a kid by the name of Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia. He surely did not know that he would be one day an american hero. His father was Jerry Robinson, a plantation worker. His mother was Mallie, she was a domestic worker. Jackie had three brothers and one sister. The four brothers were: Edgar, Frank and Mack. The sister was WillaRead MoreBiographies And Biographies Of Biographies849 Words   |  4 PagesI listed him first because I enjoyed his book. Stealing Home: The Story of Jackie Robinson appeals the most to me because I love sports and Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. If I had to put ten biographies in order that I like them I would put Babe Ruth by Tracy Brown Collins published in 2009 which covers the life of in my opinion the greatest Major League Baseball player. Stealing Home: The Story of Jackie Robinson by Barry Denenberg which I mentioned earlier. EscapeRead MoreHow Did the Vietnam War Change American Society and Politics Essay2061 Words   |  9 PagesJackie Robinson Changes a Country Baseball is a game that is popular on the international scale. Furthermore, in many countries this game is regarded as a national pastime.  Moreover, this game is considered to be rather democratic: unlike football and basketball, it is accessible to different people undependably on their height or weight. There are several versions of the game’s origin.  In England, it is believed that the game has been known since the mid-18th century. It was the time whenRead MoreJackie Robinson: A Major League Baseball Player592 Words   |  2 Pages Jackie Robinson was the first African-American major league baseball player. He went through the struggle of being the only black player in a white mans game. He changed the way the world looked at African-Americans. Jackies full name is Jack Roosevelt Robinson. He was the youngest of five kids and was also raised by his single mother. He was born January 31, 1914 and died October 24, 1972. He would have been 53 years old when he died. His death was caused by heart disease and diabetes whichRead MoreJackie Robinson : Breaking The Baseball1953 Words   |  8 PagesJACKIE ROBINSON 2 Jackie Robinson: Breaking the Baseball Racial Barrier Baseball has been called â€Å"America s Pastime† for years because people have played baseball for years and it is one of the first things fathers teach their sons. Family’s go to ballparks all over the nation to watch baseball at all levels of play from T-ball through the Major League of Baseball (MLB). Throughout the years there have been many great, loved, and cherished baseball players including Babe RuthRead MoreThe Legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay2170 Words   |  9 Pages1947 when the man who would change all this stepped up to bat marking the first time an African American played in the major leagues. Jackie Robinson was the man and the hero of baseball to the black people. With much hope Jackie Robinson and the African American race marked the beginning of the struggle for the ultimate goal which was equality. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He was the son of a sharecropper and life wasn’t easy for him starting from the veryRead MoreAmerican Society During The 1940 S2482 Words   |  10 Pagesin 1946, when Branch Rickey, an innovative Major League Baseball (MLB) executive, chose a black man named Jackie Robinson to become the first African American man to play professional baseball. Jackie broke the â€Å"color barrier† in the world of sports and became the most historically significant baseball player ever. The movie 42, released on April 12, 2013, depicts the life of Jackie Robinson and his endurance of racial discrimination. It is written and directed by Brian Helgeland and produced byRead MoreAthletes drafted into World War II1456 Words   |  6 Pagesand watched it. During the war many people were drafted into the war to help fight, like the fittest and strongest of athletes. Since many players were disbanded from their major sports like Jackie Robison or Del Bork, it changed how people look at this era in sports. Number 42 is the famous Jackie Robinson played in major league and broke the color barrier in baseball. Many people do not know but Robison served in the United State Army in 1942-1944. He played football with the Honolulu Bears butRead More Jackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Essay3760 Words   |  16 PagesJackie Robinson and the Struggle for Equality in Baseball Baseball has always been known as Americas pastime. But Americas pastime, along with Americas past, have both been saturated with the brutal force of racism. For hundreds of years, from the time of slavery until the middle of the 20th century, African-American children rounded up their friends and headed to the baseball diamond. There, for thousands of young black players, the smell of the grass, the cloud of dust that formed when

concepts of Marketing for Managers

Question: Discuss about the concepts of Marketing for Managers. Answer: Background Marketing for Managers refers as the administrative discipline which centers on the practical application of advertising orientation, approaches, and method inside organizations and the overall management of a firms promotion resources and activities. The University of Sydney is one of the best and leading university in public research in Australia. Bond and Deakin are relatively above average in terms of productivity perspective. The Universities uses the marketing strategy as a source of income generating unit and revenue since any activity associated with gaining income refers to marketing achievement (Marketing, 2011). Marketing Summary and demand assessment The Universities have applied differentiated tools from economic and competitive approaches to analyze the institutions context in which to have efficient and productive marketing. These include among them PEST analysis, competitor analysis, SWOT analysis, and value and brand positioning analysis (Francis, 2013). Similarly, the universities conducts demand assessment that determines the current position of the universitys services compared to its competitors and the evaluation of its effectiveness. In other words, the Universities conducts demand assessment due to the primary goal of uncovering markets resource strengths, deficiencies, best market gaps, outside threats, maximization of profits, and its competitive position in comparison to existing competitors. Another major reason for demand assessment includes the establishing the strategic elements needed to improve service stance and competitive abilities within education and learning industry. The institution uses demand assessment to evaluate whether the schools share of the market is increasing, declining and or how much it is in comparison to the turnover margin of other established institutions (competitors). Sydney Bond Deakin Market resource 78% 65% 67 Deficiencies 12 34 23 Market gaps 71 56 43 Outside threats 9 24 32 Profit 89 68 73 competition 65 23 26 Segmentation and Target market: The three schools have realized many implications over selecting target segments which have enabled them to allocate more resources to acquire and retain clients in the target segments than it will for others not using the external segment customers. For example, the institution denies the admission of any student who has not attained the cut points entry of either diploma, degree or postgraduate studies because they have agreed on strategic decision to target the high qualified student segment of the university (Bro?g, 2010). In diploma the University of Sydney has rate of 4.5 meaning it receive highest number of diploma student compared to Bond and Deakin universities. In degree program the Bond university target to receive a higher rate number of students than the two universities. Deakin on the other hand, target to get more postgraduates students at the rate of 3.0 than in diplomas and degree programs merely because it is known for offering quality postgraduate programs Current marketing mix analysis: Current marketing mix refers to a tool used in marketing and by marketing professional. The University of Sydney, therefore, uses marketing mix as a set of marketing tools that the firm applies to pursue its marketing goals in the target market. The institution uses the four pillars of a marketing decision, namely: distribution, promotion, price, and services. Price: price is the only has resulted in revenue. It also includes considerations of clients who are students perceived value. At our case price involve both monetary since the customers need to pay for the services and equally, psychological costs that include time and effort expended in the acquisition. Distribution: Generally, it cognizes providing the client's access, and similarly considers giving convenience for customers. It may involve physical location where the institution carried out to reach the market. The three universities differently uses the retail outlet, which increasingly known as a mail order catalog, phone call or website. Promotion: For our case, the University of Sydney, Bond, and Deakin spends a lot on advertising their institutions which enables them to receive both local and international students. They also apply public relations as a technique of winning responsible students to study in their institution. (Keith, 2014). The mix analysis can be summarized as below: Mix analysis, 2017 University Price Distribution Promotion Postgraduate Bond University $500 1000 $307 Deakin University $548 2100 $399 Sydney University $697 4312 $577 Undergraduate Bond University $240 2765 $134 Deakin University $430 5387 $210 Sydney University $530 8531 $228 Total 2945 24095 1855 Source: Australian Bureau Statistic, PEST Analysis For our case, political factors which include government policies, foreign trade policy, tax policy, labor law, and environment law. The universities responds to the contemporary and projected future legislation, and regulate their marketing system accordingly. Economic factors include economic development of the university, disposable income of clients, interest rates and universitys businesses. Social factors that the Sydney, Bond and Deakin consider include the population growth of the students, age distribution, health, and career attitudes. These factors are usually necessary as they have a direct outcome on how marketers understand clients and what drives them. Technological factors include factors that influence marketing and the institutions management. The universities develops ways of communication with target markets and producing services (Furrer, 2010). SWOT Analysis Sydney, Bond and Deakin Universities have developed SWOT analysis which has enabled the institution to determine factors which need immediate consideration when planning marketing and corporate strategy. Strength factors of the universities include competent employees, reliable and re-known brand name- (for example Bond or Deakin University), good reputation, and expertise and skill experience. Weaknesses factors slow down the effectiveness and growth of the universities. They include low market stake, incompetence employees, and ineffective organization processes. Opportunity factors look the outside circle of the institution which enables it to help grow. The universities have thrived in marketing, it has received upsurge numbers of students from across the globe, and legal changes allow worldwide marketing easier. The University of Sydney, Bond and Deakin perceives Threat factors as external environmental factors. They include competitors, government policy, and taxation policies which in total lowers the institutions income (Francis, 2013). Competitors Analysis: Competitor analysis initially starts with identifying current alongside potential competitors. The Bond, Deakin and Sydney Universities analysis provides information regarding likely sources of competition. In additional, the institutions has gained the main objective of performing competitor analysis; it enables to the institutions to study the market and market trend and pattern, learning the strengths and weaknesses of the competitor, and insight into unforeseen competitor approaches that may help in predicting future threats and opportunity (Adler, 2012). Value and Brand Positioning Analysis: The Universities have adequately analyzed value and brand positioning via examining how the brand the learning service is positioning itself, determining the direct competitors, comparing among the competitors, and develop a different and value-based positioning idea (Anderson, 2011). Potential Students (all students) Potential market /unit cost Total market potential Sydney 12843 102744 308232 Bond 3765 30120 93360 Deakin 7487 59896 179688 Conclusion It is evident that the above discussion has enabled the institution to gain an economic, social and environment mileage. In short, the institution has an incredible market summary in comparison to other competitors. Hence, this enables them to get more clients (students) which translate significant profit References Adler, L. (2012). A new orientation for plotting marketing strategy. Analytical viewpoints in marketing management, 12-26. Anderson, T. L. (2011). Marketing and environment management for tourism . Journal of policy analysis and management., 4-11. Bro?g, W. (2010). Individualized marketing : implications for transportation demand management. Transportation research record, 11-35. Francis, T. (2013). Marketing strategies for Europe (dossier). Journal of European Business, 34-37. Furrer, O. (2010). A guide for management marketing technology. Finance [et] Management technologie, 114-118. Keith, R. J. (2014). The marketing revolution. Analytical viewpoints in marketing management, 43-49. Marketing, A. o. (2011). Academy of Marketing Conference 2011 : marketing fields forever. Journal of marketing management, 13-14.

Stressful Thinking Essay Example For Students

Stressful Thinking Essay I have always been told to live life to the fullest, and I took that as meaning have fun in life without any stress. I apparently thought wrong because stress takes a huge role in everyone’s life. The main stress factors for me are friends and family, school, and work. Family and friends would have to be number one on my list because it is so much easier to put off school or work for my friends than vice versa. My parents do a lot of meddling in my life, always snooping in my belongings or wanting to know my business and it is so aggravating. We will write a custom essay on Stressful Thinking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now My siblings contribute by mimicking everything I do. My grandparents expect me to make all the right choices and have no mistakes. There is a need to brag about everything I do so they expect me to be close to perfect. However the most stressful part about my friends and family is trying to balance my time between them and other things such as school. I have always been that weird kid who loves school, but school is stressful too. Making every due date and deadline for each class seems impossible. I have this terrible habit of waiting until the last possible moment to get my work done and I just cannot seem to get over it. For example, I have had since September 10th to revise this paper, but when you look at the date on this essay I chose today to work on it which is ridiculous, therefore I plan to work on using my time wisely. School is a breeze to me because all I have to do is apply myself, study hard, pay attention, and get all the help I that is offered to me. I think it is just that I had a rough time with balancing my time between school and other priorities such as work. I love my job a lot, but having a job is stressful. Getting to work on time is like fighting the hulk; I can never win. Everything seems to find a way to make me late no matter what. It takes forever to find my name tag, everyone wants to drive slowly, and the shuttle to get to work is never on time. However the guest are worse because they can never be satisfied. They will come in with a bad attitude and take it out on me. Some guest are extremely loud and rude and there isn’t too much I am allowed to do about it. My manager is never at work so she is completely useless. Stress is something that will always take its role in life; it is up to me to know how to handle it. Sometimes stress is not always bad as stress can also be considered a challenger. I have to accept the fact that stress is a part of who I am, but I cannot let it get the best of me.

Prestige Telephone Company free essay sample

Bradley felt only more time was needed but Rowe felt action was necessary to reduce the drain on company resources. The subsidiary was originally established as a mechanism by which high and nonregulated returns could be used to boost the profits as well as to provide the computer services. Since the Public Service Commission had encouraged public utilities to seek new sources of revenue as a step toward deregulation and to reduce the need for rate increases which higher costs would bring, the PDS had begun selling computer time not needed by the parent company to other businesses. However, Public Service Commision restricted that the average monthly charge for service by the subsidiary to the parent not exceed $82,000, which was the estimated cost of equivalent services used by the parent company in 1994. By the end of 1996, income of Prestige Telephone Company was low enough giving the lowest return on investment. Rowe felt it was time to reassess Prestige Data Services. We will write a custom essay sample on Prestige Telephone Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bradley on the other hand asked for more time as she felt the subsidiary would be profitable by the end of the first quarter of 1997. But when the quarterly reports came, the three months ended March 1997 all reported a loss. Rowe resolved to study the subsidiary’s operations and assess its performance first before deciding whether PDS be closed down or sold. II. Problem Statement Based on the subsidiary’s current performance and quarterly reports, should Prestige Telephone Company discontinue the operations of its subsidiary? If not, how can Ms. Bradley prove that Prestige Data Services is still profitable despite its losses and can contribute that much to the company, n order to avoid the top management from what other measures should the company take in order to lead the subsidiary into having profits in the near future. III. Methodology First, an analysis of the current reports have been made in order to understand the nature of the subsidiary’s expenses and revenue. Costs were identified and classified for decision-making. Then an incremental cost-benefit analysis was done to weigh whether it would be more beneficial for the company to discontinue the subsidiary’s operations . Also, various alternative courses of action and scenarios were laid down aside from shutting it down and effects of these courses of actions were also assessed whether it would contribute profits for the subsidiary. Lastly, recommendations were given on how to redesign the reporting system in order to have the most relevant presentation of figures needed in decision-making for the top management. IV. Analysis To discontinue or not? By using incremental cost analysis, it is determined that the company would be better off if they would continue operating its subsidiary rather than to sell or shut it down. Both alternatives would incur losses however shutting it down would result to larger amounts of losses which includes the costs needed to outsource the data services and the contribution margin forgone from the subsidiary. Based on the first quarter reports of PDS, space, equipment costs (not including power), and salaries and the fixed portion of expenses the subsidiary incur every month. On the other hand, power and operation wages vary according to the use of computers. The overall cost of running Prestige Data service is quite high as the expenses are more than the revenue thus incurring net losses for the first quarter of 1997. In analyzing the cost-benefit of discontinuing the subsidiary, only the variable costs are relevant and will be considered as well as the opportunity costs. -DISCUSS EXCEL- Also, the non-cancelable leases on computer equipment has still four more years to run. If the company would discontinue the subsidiary, they will still have to pay for the lease without earning revenues from them. In addition to, the bottomline for the month of March would happen to be a profit if the depreciation is added back, giving a hint that the subsidiary can give inflows to the company and that time may still be needed to prove its profitability. To conclude, there is no need for the company to discontinue the operations of its subsidiary. How can the subsidiary be more profitable? CVP analysis Variable costs include power, operations wages, materials and sales promotions. Needed hours per month to breakeven? Sensitivity analysis a. ncrease price, decrease demand b. decrease price, increase demand c. increase promotions, increase demand d. 2 shifts (16 hours) rather than operating at 24 hours V. Conclusion and Recommendations It is therefore concluded that there is no need for the Prestige Telephone Company to discontinue its subsidiary, the Prestige Data Services, as it is promising to bring the company profits and savings. With just the right changes in relevant factors such as price s and variable costs, the subsidiary can make it to have positive bottomlines. It is recommended for the management of PDS to prepare a statement of cashflows in order to assess the actual inflow or outflow of cash from the subsidiary. Also, the financial statements can also be presented with the contribution margin the subsidiary brings. It would also be helpful if both the balance sheets of the parent company and subsidiary are shown for better analysis. With the decision to continue the subsidiary, it is also recommended to assess again its profitability after four years or when the computer leases has already expired. Prestige Telephone Company free essay sample Prestige Telephone Company Scott Johnson, Nicole Phillips, Ashton Shuler, Brandy Watts February 25th, 2014 Group Contributions Responded to all texts, discussion boards, and emails Participated in online chat and conference call Answered question 3 Provided the framework of how the case would be set up Suggested new ideas for later projects on how to discuss our topic Responded to all texts, discussion boards, and emails Participated in online chat and conference call Answered question 2 Set up a conference call, but we could not all attend, so we decided on a later time Came up with the idea we all should write a short conclusion for each question to make it easier to write a bigger one at the end of the case Responded to all texts, discussion boards, and emails Participated in online chat and conference call Answered question 4 Formatted the case into the format needed Set up the FaceBook message we used to check in with each other and share ideas Responded to all texts, discussion boards, and emails Participated in online chat and conference call Answered question 1 Set up a conference call where we confirmed what question each person would answer Made sure everyone was up to speed on what the individual expectations of the group would be QUESTIONS 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Prestige Telephone Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Appraise the results of operations of Prestige Data Services. Is the subsidiary really a problem to Prestige Telephone Company? Consider carefully the differences between reported costs and costs relevant for decisions that Daniel Rowe is considering. In deciding whether Prestige Data Services is a problem to Prestige Telephone Company, we must look at the benefits and costs that are associated with both the company as a whole and as separate functioning parts. While the subsidiary looks to show a loss while standing on its own, it was initially created to provide services to the parent company. The benefits that it provides to the parent company allow them to operate at a lower cost of service. When we look at the shared costs that the data company and the telephone company have (accounting, payroll, etc) we have to remember that if the data company was not there, the costs of the shared services would be completely associated to the telephone company. Also, the services that the data company provides are at a much lower cost to the telephone company. It is hard to look at the activities in the two companies separately because they are dependent upon one another for services and that is why the subsidiary was created initially. Prestige Data Services allows Prestige Telephone Services to reduce their costs in two ways – shared expenses and reduced supply chain costs. From this point of view, the subsidiary is not a problem for the parent company; it is a benefit to them. 2. ) Assuming the company demand for service will average 205 hours per month, what level of commercial sales of computer use would be necessary to break even each month? In order to determine the level of commercial sales of computer use needed to break even each month, we had to start by determining and separating the companies fixed and variable costs in order to apply the break even calculation: Contribution margin 🙠 800-4. 53-80. 13) = $715. 34 Since the Prestige Telephone Company has an agreement with the Prestige Service Commission (PSC) to cover $82,000 of the total costs, we had to consider their contribution when calculating the breakeven point: (total FC) – [(PSC contribution) – (average monthly hours of demand*VC / unit)] / Contribution Margin FC = (9240+95000+5400+25500+680+12000+9000+11200+7677+15340) = 191,037 191,037–[(82,000–(205*84. 66)] = 176. 69 hour By taking the 176. 69 hours times the $800 per hour for commercial sales would = $141,532 in sales needed each month in order for the company to break even. 3. ) Estimate the effect on income of each of the options Rowe has suggested if Bradley estimates as follows: a. Increasing the price to commercial customers to $1,000 per hour would reduce demand by 30%. In March 2003, demand was for 138 hours, and a 30% reduction would put demand at 97 hours (138 hours x . 70 = 96. 6 hours). $5 Variable Op. wages + $25 Fixed Op. Wages = $30 (Power) Demand x Contribution per hour = Contribution 97 hours x ($1,000 $30) = $94,090 Compared to present 138 hours x ($800 $30) = $106,260 The monthly contribution to fixed costs and income at $800 is greater by $12,170 than the contribution expected at $1,000. Therefore, income will be greater if we retain the $800/hour price to commercial customers. b. Reducing the price to commercial customers to $600 per hour would increase demand by 30%. In March 2003, demand was 138 hours for commercial customers, so a 30% increase would put demand at: 179 hours (138 hours x 1. 30 = 179. 4 hours). 179 hours x ($600 $30) = $102,030 Compared to present contribution of $106,260, a price reduction would reduce income by $4,230 per month. c. Increased promotion would increase sales by up to 30%. Bradley is unsure how much promotion this would take. (How much could be spend and still leave Prestige Data Services with no reported loss each month if commercial hours were increased 30%? ) This increase would also move the hours up to 179 hours per month. At $800 per hour, the total contribution would be: 179 hours x ($800 $30) = $137,830 An amount up to the difference between this new contribution and the present contribution of $106,260 or $31,570 could be spent without reducing income. d. Reducing operations to 16 hours on weekdays and eight hours on Saturdays would result in a loss of 20 of commercial revenue hours. Reducing hours would reduce demand for commercial revenue hours by 20%, from 138 hours to 110 hours. At that level, the total contribution would be: 110 hours x ($800 $30) = $84,700 or $21,560 less than current costs. A loss of $21,560 would not offset the savings of variable costs each month. 4.  ) Can you suggest changes in the accounting and reporting system now used for operations of Prestige Data Services which would result in more useful information for Rowe and Bradley? Clearly seen in the case, Prestige Data Services has chosen to use the absorption costing method. The variable costs and the fixed costs are all mixed in through the different categories of costs. When you use absorption costi ng, you do not get the true value of your expenses when it comes to an internal point of view. The operations and power costs need to be set apart from the rest of the costs. As of right now, there is an excess of power and operations costs that are not being used. This excess of expenses takes away from the revenues, but really nothing is being used. The best option for Prestige Data Services is to switch to a simple allocation based costing model. By switching to the ABC method, Prestige Data services will be able to allocate the variable costs accordingly. They will not be reporting costs that are not even being used. The switch will also help set a proper price to clients and to their parent company Prestige Telephone Company. Prestige Telephone Company free essay sample They provide data services, data processing and computer services to commercial companies as well as to Prestige Telephone Company. The data services company was supposed to be profitable by March of 2003. They have been unable to do so. It is up to Mr. Rowe to convince Ms. Bradley to allow Prestige Data Services to stay in business. In order to assist with the preparation of this meeting, we have reviewed several scenarios to decide about the future of the subsidiary. Assessment of Strategies The subsidiary has failed to show a positive net income for the first quarter of 2003. It has also failed to keep the monthly computer usage billed to the telephone company under the promised $82,000 per month. Granted, February did show fewer revenues, however, it is a shorter month and therefore fewer billable hours available. In light of the continued net losses, we feel that the subsidiary is a problem to the telephone company and they will continue to be so unless significant changes are made. We will write a custom essay sample on Prestige Telephone Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If we assume that the telephone service demand will continue to average 205 hours per month, the level of commercial sales of computer use necessary to break even each month will need to increase 27. 5 hours to 170 hours per month. This will increase the computer use revenue to $136,000. Assuming everything stayed the same as in March, this would allow them to break-even but not profit. He outlined four possible scenarios that might possibly make the subsidiary an asset to the company. The first scenario was increasing the price to commercial customer from $800 to $1000 per hour. The increased cost would reduce demand by 30%; from 132 average hours to 92. 4 hours per month. The monetary effect this would have would drop revenues to $92,400. This creates an elastic demand of 1. 2, which is unadvisable. Ed = . 3 / . 25 = 1. 2 An elastic demand shows that customers are more willing to leave and take their business elsewhere. Next, he looked at reducing the price to commercial customers from $800 per hour to $600 per hour. This reduction would increase demand by 30%; from 132 average hours per month to 171. 6 hours per month. The increased hours at $800 per month would only bring in $102,960. Even though this creates an inelastic demand (. 05) and increases customers, it is still below the revenue that is currently brought in. Ed = . 3 / -. 25 = . 05 This inelastic demand shows that customers are still willing to stay with the company at this reduced cost and it will attract new customers. Rowe determined that increased promotion would increase sales by up to 30%. We determined that increased sales of 30% would equal revenue of $137,280. The difference between the current revenue of 105,600 and forecasted revenue is $31,680 which, if added to the net loss in March, would give $10,242 net profit that could be spend on promotion and advertising (assuming all things stayed the same). Reducing operations from 24 hours to 16 hours on weekdays would result in a loss of 20% of commercial revenue hours. The current hours of 512 hours reduced by 20% would drop to about 410 hours. If we were to assume that a drop of 20% in hours would also mean a drop in variable costs it would still not be enough of a reduction in expenses to cover their net loss. (See Exhibit 1 for calculations). The changes to the accounting and reporting systems that are now used that we think should be made are accounting for the activities of the subsidiary separate from the parent company. We think that a more accurate picture of the revenues would be shown by showing the fees paid to the parent company as opposed to combining the payments to the parent company within the body of the financial statement. Conclusion After careful consideration of all the data and different scenarios proposed by Mr. Rowe, we have concluded that Prestige Data Services should not remain in business. It is apparent that they are unable to stay within the forecasted budget to charge to Prestige Telephone Company of $82,000. As well, they continue to show a considerable net loss month to month. Each scenario proposed did not show a sustainable formula for ongoing success and profitability.

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buy custom Systems Support and Treatment Integrity essay Systems support is the continued provision of material and services necessary for the improvement and use of a system in the course if its lifecycle. Treatment integrity refers to the state of implementing a program as intended in order to evaluate it properly. Applied behavior analysis is a science that supports the application of modern behavioral learning theory to alter behaviors (Lavie Sturmey, 2002). According to Lavie Sturmey (2002), behavior analysts focus on the use of observable relationship of behavior rather than the use of hypothetical concepts to the environment. This discussion will consider the role systems support and treatment integrity in applied behaviors analysis, as well as training and procedural integrity. Applied behavior analysis finds systems support important because of a good system for altering individual behaviors. This is because systems support ensures continued provision of materials and services for a better system. Treatment integrity ensures proper evaluation of a program, thus benefiting applied behavior analysis, which depends on the program for behavior change. Therefore, applied behavior analysis has a close relationship both to systems support and treatment integrity because the two are significant in improving the required program (Lavie Sturmey, 2002). It is important to give a thorough training to the staff to ensure that they effectively implement assessment process (Wallace Doney, 2004). Assessing the procedural integrity of assessment procedures is very crucial because it ensures that independent variables undergo implementation according to the written procedures. Procedural integrity refers to the extent that the independent variables undergo a precise implementation as the written procedures. High levels of integrity result from accurately and clearly written procedures. Procedural integrity depends on training because the staff that has undergone a thorough training will ensure accurate implementation of a program according to the written procedures (Wallace Doney, 2004). Training takes place before the actual implementation of a program. The non-specialist staff finds training as very crucial. Buy custom Systems Support and Treatment Integrity essay

Transformation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Transformation - Essay Example This is the ultimate goal of my program, Teaching Math for a Better America (TMBA).. Math requires mental discipline and order, and teaches us to look beyond the obvious so our minds reach the abstract. Math as a mental exercise helps us understand and appreciate what we cannot see: great ideas such as good and justice, equality and freedom, nothingness and the infinite. Math helps us appreciate music, tempo, and rhythm, aspects of art that reflect order and proportion in life, nature, and the universe. With abstraction and order come the ultimate possibility of grasping the existence of the spiritual and the divine. I want to use math, and teaching math according to the TMBA principles I would develop, as the focal point of a transformational change in my school, in the way we teach and motivate students, and how we look at our work. Math made it easy for the human mind to handle the great calculations that have transformed our knowledge of the universe. It can also be the agent that would help transform America and the world and bring to learning, teaching, and working the spiritual meaning it sorely needs. The graduate course in education has made me realize that, more than ever, teaching is hard work, and not just because of lesson plans, tests, coping with behavioral problems, and the need to counsel students (Glatthorn, 1999). Teaching is hard work because it is the process of forming the human mind and the human spirit. This insight dawned on me as I went through the course on ethics and justice and saw a deeper meaning in what we do. Most teachers do not see beyond the formal side of teaching and education. Many of us seem to have lost the love and appreciation for our calling as teachers that demand from us a life of sacrifice and dedication. Our schools have become knowledge factories that numbly turn out thousands of minds each year with efficiency. But are we effective I doubt it. Our educational system is producing geniuses without hearts, humans without a conscience and a sense of justice and ethics who later on become scientists, politicians, and businessmen, no doubt great men and women all, who enrich our nation's material riches but who in turn take away our humanity and lay the seeds of our civilization's destruction. This has to end, and I hope to contribute my share in this effort. What makes this call for change urgent is the type of students we have: inner city kids, products of broken homes with drug-crazed or single parents that pass on to their offspring the miserable lives they were dealt and against which they never fought back. Sure, there were a few in our community who succeeded out of sheer determination, or luck, but these were more the exception than the rule. I think it is time to turn this around. We have to bring back a sense of the sublime in the lives of our students and our teachers. Our nation was created out of a strong sense of these same values, and if we want to continue being great, we need to regain that sense. Resistance to Change What I am proposing is not merely incremental,